Winter solstice is celebrated every year on 21 or 22 December in the northern hemisphere, with the day being the shortest of the year and the night the longest. For decades, people across the globe have been celebrating this day by organising festivals that reflect rebirth and the sun entering life with long days of sunlight after it. Astronomically, it is very significant, as well as culturally.
The Winter Solstice is the time of year when Earth's axial tilt is at its greatest distance from the sun. It is also the time of year when daylight is at its lowest since the rays of the sun fall directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, and the sun is at its lowest position in the sky. Daylight hours start increasing after this day, announcing spring and warmth.
It normally falls on about June 20 or 21 in the Southern Hemisphere. Although it is said to be a dark day, on this day, there is hope for change.
From its discovery, myths, legends, and traditions have filled out the winter solstice around the world for mankind. Survival and renewal were their meanings in earlier civilisations, as man primarily relied on the seasonal cycle of agriculture, hunting, and gathering activities for survival.
Stonehenge in England is one of the most famous monuments associated with the Winter Solstice. The ancient stones are aligned with the setting sun on this day, and thousands of people visit it every year to witness the phenomenon.
The Norse celebrated Yule, lighting logs to symbolise warmth and hope for the returning sun. The Romans celebrated Saturnalia, a week-long festival of gift-giving and feasting in honour of Saturn.
In China, the Dongzhi festival symbolises unity and harmony, where families enjoy dumplings and sweet rice balls.
Earth's axis is tilted at 23.5 degrees, causing seasonal changes. During the Winter Solstice, the North Pole tilts away from the sun, resulting in minimal sunlight.
Interesting Fact: The coldest days of winter don’t occur on the solstice. This is due to the seasonal lag, as Earth’s oceans and surface take time to release stored heat.
Today, the Winter Solstice is a time for reflection and gratitude. Many observe this day by:
The solstice highlights our connection to nature. It marks a period for animals to hibernate and reminds us to appreciate the beauty of snow-covered landscapes, frosty mornings, and winter's quietude.
The Winter Solstice symbolises hope, endurance, and renewal. It teaches us that even in the darkest moments, light will return. This message resonates across cultures, religions, and art forms, symbolising resilience and transformation.
The Winter Solstice is far beyond an astronomical event; it's a festival and celebration of life's rhythms and resilience. Let this ancient celebration inspire hope, gratitude, and renewal as we journey through the seasons of life. As the solstice reminds us, even the darkest nights are followed by the light of a new day.
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