The National Solidarity Day reflects India’s unity, integrity and strength. It is a day that reminds every citizen of the nation to stand united while appreciating its regional, cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity. Every year on 20^th October, National Solidarity Day is celebrated, where we honour the sacrifices of the military personnel and members of the armed forces for working tirelessly to protect the nation and maintain peace within the country. 

History of National Solidarity Day

The National Solidarity Day was first recognised and celebrated after the Sino-Indian War to underscore the importance of national unity in the face of adversity. During this conflict, China launched a surprise attack on India with a full-scale invasion in Ladakh and along the McMahon Line in the Northeast Frontier Agency (NEFA).  The war that lasted from 20 October 1962 to 21 November 1962 is a reminder of the sacrifices and gallantry of our soldiers. Across the country, different events and ceremonies are organised to celebrate this day. 

To honour the sacrifice of the jawans, the then Prime Minister of India, Smt. Indira Gandhi set up a committee. In 1966, 20^th October was officially designated as National Solidarity Day to mark the day of the invasion and how the army, which comprised of personnel from across India, fought as Indians for India. 

Significance of National Solidarity Day

The National Solidarity Day is significant because it commemorates the heroic feats of the Indian armed forces to protect the nation against invaders. On this day, each of us must remember the importance of national integrity and tolerance and stand united against the many challenges posed by terrorism, border conflict and internal disturbances. Whether it is the onslaught from our neighbouring countries such as Pakistan over Kashmir, or China trying to redraw the border to claim Arunachal Pradesh. Whether it is the disturbances of the Khalistan movement or the emerging heads of new gang leaders such as Lawrence Bishnoi, we must be constantly alert of threats to national integrity. 

How is National Solidarity Day Celebrated?

The National Solidarity Day is celebrated by government offices, education institutes and many organisations across India to underline the importance of “unity in diversity”. Some ways in which it is celebrated in India are –

• Ceremonial tributes are given to soldiers and freedom fighters at memorials for sacrificing their lives. 
• Many schools and colleges organise essay writing competitions, plays or other events around themes such as patriotism, national integrity and unity.
• In many regions, defence exhibitions are held for the public to educate them about the armed forces, their capabilities and the sacrifices that they may to protect the nation’s sovereignty. 

How can we make National Solidarity Day a remarkable event

The onus of ensuring national security and respecting and upholding our shared values lies with every Indian citizen. We can do so by – 

• Acknowledging the contributions of the armed forces and their vigilance in safeguarding India’s territorial integrity.
• Standing united in the face of internal issues that arise from communalism, casteism, religion, region or linguistic divide. 
• Remembering our shared commitment to love and honour our country and inspire citizens to work together for a safer country. 
• Never lose sight of the sacrifices of our leaders in building this great country and respect them by abiding by the law and conserving all the things that mark the rich cultural, environmental, and social beauty of our country.

Conclusion

As citizens of this nation, it is important for us to collectively work towards protecting the nation’s integrity. India is a nation marked by pluralism – in culture, language, religion and social structure. For our country to progress in the right direction, the citizens must be united and contribute towards nation-building and conservation. On National Solidarity Day 20024, it is important to reaffirm our faith in the Indian armed forces and promise ourselves to work towards the nation-building effort.