India is home to 106 national parks, which collectively span an area of 44,402.95 square kilometers. These protected areas are vital for preserving the country's rich wildlife and diverse ecosystems.
| Rank | National Parks In India | Location |
| 1 | Jim Corbett National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 2 | Kaziranga National Park | Assam |
| 3 | Ranthambore National Park | Rajasthan |
| 4 | Sundarbans National Park | West Bengal |
| 5 | Gir National Park | Gujarat |
| 6 | Bandhavgarh National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 7 | Kanha National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 8 | Periyar National Park | Kerala |
| 9 | Bandipur National Park | Karnataka |
| 10 | Hemis National Park | Ladakh |
| State | National Parks |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Campbell Bay NP, Galathea Bay NP, Mahatma Gandhi Marine NP, Middle Button Island NP, Mount Harriett NP, North Button Island NP, Rani Jhansi Marine NP, Saddle Peak NP, South Button Island NP |
| Andhra Pradesh | Papikonda NP, Rajiv Gandhi NP, Sri Venkateswara NP |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Mouling NP, Namdapha NP |
| Assam | Dibru-Saikhowa NP, Kaziranga NP, Manas NP, Nameri NP, Orang NP, Raimona NP, Dihing Patkai NP |
| Bihar | Valmiki NP |
| Chhattisgarh | Guru Ghasidas NP, Indravati NP, Kanger Valley NP |
| Goa | Mollem NP |
| Gujarat | Vansda NP, Blackbuck NP, Gir NP, Marine NP |
| Haryana | Kalesar NP, Sultanpur NP |
| Himachal Pradesh | Great Himalayan NP, Inderkilla NP, Khirganga NP, Pin Valley NP, Simbalbara NP |
| UT of Jammu & Kashmir | City Forest NP, Dachigam NP, Hemis NP, Kishtwar NP |
| Jharkhand | Betla NP |
| Karnataka | Anshi NP, Bandipur NP, Bannerghatta NP, Kudremukh NP, Nagarhole NP |
| Kerala | Anamudi Shola NP, Eravikulam NP, Mathikettan Shola NP, Pambadum Shola NP, Periyar NP, Silent Valley NP |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bandhavgarh NP, Dinosaur Fossils NP, Fossil NP, Pench NP, Kanha NP, Madhav NP, Panna NP, Sanjay NP, Satpura NP, Van Vihar NP |
| Maharashtra | Chandoli NP, Gugamal NP, Nawegaon NP, Pench NP, Sanjay Gandhi NP, Tadoba NP |
| Manipur | Keibul-Lamjao NP |
| Meghalaya | Balphakram NP, Nokrek Ridge NP |
| Mizoram | Murlen NP, Phawngpui NP |
| Nagaland | Intanki NP |
| Odisha | Bhitarkanika NP, Simlipal NP |
| Rajasthan | Desert NP, Keoladeo Ghana NP, Mukundra Hills NP, Ranthambore NP, Sariska NP |
| Sikkim | Khangchendzonga NP |
| Tamil Nadu | Guindy NP, Gulf of Mannar Marine NP, Indira Gandhi NP, Mudumalai NP, Mukurthi NP |
| Telangana | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy NP, Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali NP, Mrugavani NP |
| Tripura | Clouded Leopard NP, Bison NP |
| Uttar Pradesh | Dudhwa NP |
| Uttarakhand | Jim Corbett NP, Gangotri NP, Govind NP, Nanda Devi NP, Rajaji NP, Valley of Flowers NP |
| West Bengal | Buxa NP, Gorumara NP, Jaldapara NP, Neora Valley NP, Singalila NP, Sunderban NP |
| S.No | National Park | Year Established |
| 1 | Corbett National Park | 1936 |
| 2 | Kanha National Park | 1955 |
| 3 | Tadoba National Park | 1955 |
| Rank | National Park | Area (km²) |
| 1 | South Button Island National Park | 0.03 |
| 2 | Fossil National Park | 0.3 |
| 3 | North Button Island National Park | 0.4 |
| 4 | Middle Button Island National Park | 0.9 |
| 5 | Dinosaur Fossils National Park | 1.4 |
| 6 | Pambadum Shola National Park | 1.4 |
| S.No | National Park | Year |
| 1 | Dihing Patkai National Park | 2021 |
| 2 | Raimona National Park | 2021 |
| 3 | Jaldapara National Park | 2014 |
| Rank | National Park | Area (km²) |
| 1 | Hemis National Park | 3,350 |
| 2 | Desert National Park | 3,162 |
| 3 | Gangotri National Park | 2,390 |
| 4 | Namdapha National Park | 1,808 |
| 5 | Khangchendzonga National Park | 1,784 |
| 6 | Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park | 1,441 |
| 7 | Sunderban National Park | 1,330 |
| 8 | Indravati (Kutru) National Park | 1,258 |
| 9 | Papikonda National Park | 1,013 |
| 10 | Kanha National Park | 940 |
| 11 | Bandipur National Park | 874 |
| 12 | Kaziranga National Park | 859 |
| 13 | Simlipal National Park | 846 |
| 14 | Rajaji National Park | 820 |
| 15 | Great Himalayan National Park | 754 |
| 16 | Khirganga National Park | 710 |
| 17 | Pin Valley National Park | 675 |
| 18 | Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park | 643 |
| 19 | Nanda Devi National Park | 625 |
| 20 | Kudremukh National Park | 600 |
| 21 | Satpura National Park | 585 |
| 22 | Panna National Park | 543 |
| 23 | Corbett National Park | 521 |
| 24 | Manas National Park | 500 |
| 25 | Dudhwa National Park | 490 |
| 26 | Mouling National Park | 483 |
| 27 | Govind National Park | 472 |
| 28 | Sanjay National Park | 467 |
| 29 | Bandhavgarh National Park | 449 |
| 30 | Campbell Bay National Park | 426 |
National parks are designated areas established by the government to protect wildlife and their habitats from human encroachment. They provide legal protection to ecosystems, ensuring that flora and fauna can thrive without interference. These parks not only conserve biodiversity but also serve as recreational and educational spaces for visitors.
India’s national parks offer unparalleled opportunities to connect with nature. Whether you’re a wildlife photographer, a birdwatcher, or simply someone who enjoys spending time outdoors, these parks provide unforgettable experiences. Highlights include tiger safaris, guided treks, and birdwatching tours.
National parks play an essential role in the conservation of endangered species and the preservation of natural habitats. They help combat habitat loss, protect key species, and maintain ecological balance. National parks are also integral to research and environmental education, promoting sustainable tourism that benefits both the environment and local communities.
Established in 1936, Jim Corbett National Park is India’s oldest and most famous wildlife reserve. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, it is renowned for its Bengal tigers, a major attraction for visitors. The park is also home to elephants, leopards, chital deer, and a rich array of bird species. Its diverse landscapes, which include hills, grasslands, and riverine areas, provide an ideal habitat for a wide range of wildlife.
Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is situated in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River and is famous for its significant population of the one-horned rhinoceros. Nearly two-thirds of the world’s one-horned rhinos reside here. The park also shelters tigers, elephants, and water buffalo, making it a crucial conservation area for these species.
Known for its Bengal tiger population, Ranthambore is one of the best places in India for tiger sightings. Located in the arid landscape of Rajasthan, the park features ancient forts and temples, creating a unique blend of history and nature.
Gir National Park is the only natural habitat of the Asiatic lion, making it vital for the conservation of this species. The park's dry deciduous forests and grasslands support a stable lion population, along with leopards, hyenas, and various ungulates.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sundarbans National Park is part of the largest tidal mangrove forest in the world. It is renowned for the elusive Royal Bengal tiger, which has adapted to the region’s waterways. The park is also home to saltwater crocodiles and a diverse array of bird species.
Located in the Western Ghats, Periyar National Park is well-known for its large population of elephants. The park’s hilly terrain and dense forests also host the endangered Nilgiri tahr, along with other wildlife such as sambar deer and langurs.
Each plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation.
