|
S.No |
President |
Tenure |
|
1 |
Dr. Rajendra Prasad |
26 January 1950 – 13 May 1962 |
|
2 |
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |
13 May 1962 – 13 May 1967 |
|
3 |
Dr. Zakir Hussain |
13 May 1967 – 3 May 1969 |
|
– |
V.V. Giri (Acting President) |
3 May 1969 – 20 July 1969 |
|
– |
Mohammad Hidayatullah (Acting) |
20 July 1969 – 24 August 1969 |
|
4 |
V.V. Giri |
24 August 1969 – 24 August 1974 |
|
5 |
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed |
24 August 1974 – 11 February 1977 |
|
– |
Basappa Danappa Jatti (Acting) |
11 February 1977 – 25 July 1977 |
|
6 |
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy |
25 July 1977 – 25 July 1982 |
|
7 |
Giani Zail Singh |
25 July 1982 – 25 July 1987 |
|
8 |
R. Venkataraman |
25 July 1987 – 25 July 1992 |
|
9 |
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma |
25 July 1992 – 25 July 1997 |
|
10 |
K.R. Narayanan |
25 July 1997 – 25 July 2002 |
|
11 |
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam |
25 July 2002 – 25 July 2007 |
|
12 |
Pratibha Patil |
25 July 2007 – 25 July 2012 |
|
13 |
Pranab Mukherjee |
25 July 2012 – 25 July 2017 |
|
14 |
Ram Nath Kovind |
25 July 2017 – 25 July 2022 |
|
15 |
Droupadi Murmu |
25 July 2022 – Incumbent |
The President of India, as the head of state, is the ceremonial leader and a symbol of national unity. While the office is largely ceremonial, the President has significant constitutional powers during emergencies and plays a key role in upholding the Constitution.
The President is tasked with safeguarding the Constitution and ensuring the smooth functioning of democratic processes. They work alongside the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers to implement laws and make key decisions.
Legislative: Signing bills into laws, summoning and dissolving Parliament.
Executive: Appointing the Prime Minister and other key officials.
Judicial: Pardoning powers for convicted individuals under Article 72.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was not only the first President but also the longest-serving one. A stalwart of the independence movement, he played a key role in drafting the Constitution.
Early Life and Career: Born in Bihar, he excelled in academics and law before dedicating his life to the nation’s freedom struggle.
Contributions: As President, he emphasised simplicity, integrity, and national development.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad President of India from 26 January 1950 – 13 May 1962
Background: Born on 3 December 1884 in Bihar, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a freedom fighter and a scholar. He played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement.
History: He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and participated in movements such as the Champaran Satyagraha and the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Tenure: The first President of India, he served two terms and remained apolitical, upholding the sanctity of the Constitution.
Reforms/Changes: Encouraged nation-building efforts post-independence, focusing on education and agricultural development.
Background: Born on 5 September 1888, he was a renowned philosopher, academician, and statesman. He served as Vice President of India before becoming President.
History: Known for his extensive contributions to philosophy and education, he was an advocate of bridging Eastern and Western philosophical traditions.
Tenure: Focused on maintaining the dignity of the office and promoting education as a means to empower the nation.
Reforms/Changes: Played a symbolic role in strengthening India's cultural and intellectual identity during his presidency.
Background: Born on 8 February 1897, he was an educationist and founder of Jamia Millia Islamia University.
History: The first Muslim President of India, he was deeply committed to education and nation-building.
Tenure: Advocated for secularism and cultural unity in the country.
Reforms/Changes: Promoted the role of education as a tool for social and economic transformation.
Background: Born on 10 August 1894, he was a prominent trade union leader and an advocate of workers’ rights.
History: Served as the Vice President before his election as President. His tenure as Acting President was due to Dr. Zakir Hussain's death.
Tenure: Focused on socio-economic issues, particularly labour rights.
Reforms/Changes: Supported the Green Revolution, which improved India's agricultural productivity.
Background: Born on 13 May 1905, he was a lawyer and Congress leader who held multiple ministerial roles before becoming President.
History: He was known for his loyalty to the Congress party and his close association with Indira Gandhi.
Tenure: His tenure was marked by the imposition of the Emergency in 1975.
Reforms/Changes: Played a controversial role during the Emergency, signing ordinances swiftly.
Background: Born on 19 May 1913, he was the first President elected unopposed and a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress.
History: Served as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha before his presidency.
Tenure: Known for his impartiality and strict adherence to constitutional provisions.
Reforms/Changes: Supported democratic values and ensured a smooth relationship between the government and the President's office.
Background: Born on 5 May 1916, he was a freedom fighter and former Chief Minister of Punjab.
History: Played an active role in politics and was the first Sikh President of India.
Tenure: His presidency saw challenging times, including the Operation Blue Star and assassination of Indira Gandhi.
Reforms/Changes: Advocated for communal harmony and worked towards preserving the unity of the nation.
Background: Born on 4 December 1910, he was a lawyer, freedom fighter, and an economist.
History: Held various key ministerial positions before becoming Vice President and then President.
Tenure: Focused on strengthening India's democratic institutions.
Reforms/Changes: Promoted economic reforms and technological advancement.
Background: Born on 19 August 1918, he was an academician, lawyer, and freedom fighter.
History: Served as the Vice President before becoming President.
Tenure: Known for his humility and commitment to constitutional values.
Reforms/Changes: Promoted the rule of law and accountability in governance.
Background: Born on 27 October 1920, he was a diplomat and the first Dalit President of India.
History: Played a key role in representing India's interests abroad as a diplomat.
Tenure: Advocated for social justice and inclusivity during his presidency.
Reforms/Changes: Highlighted the need for equitable development in India.
Background: Born on 15 October 1931, he was a scientist and the "Missile Man of India."
History: Played a crucial role in India’s space and defence programs.
Tenure: Known as the "People’s President" for his inspirational leadership and vision for youth.
Reforms/Changes: Focused on education, technology, and rural development.
Background: Born on 19 December 1934, she was the first woman President of India.
History: Had a long political career, serving in various ministerial roles.
Tenure: Promoted women’s empowerment and social welfare programs.
Reforms/Changes: Focused on rural development and inclusivity.
Background: Born on 11 December 1935, he was a seasoned politician with over five decades of experience.
History: Held key portfolios like Finance, Defence, and External Affairs.
Tenure: Advocated for balanced governance and dialogue between parties.
Reforms/Changes: Promoted economic growth and constitutional integrity.
Background: Born on 1 October 1945, he was a lawyer and former Governor of Bihar.
History: Represented Dalit communities and worked for their upliftment.
Tenure: Advocated for social justice and rural development.
Reforms/Changes: Focused on education and bridging socio-economic gaps.
Background: Born on 20 June 1958, she is the first tribal woman President of India.
History: Served as Governor of Jharkhand and held ministerial roles in Odisha.
Tenure: Focuses on tribal rights, environmental sustainability, and inclusivity.
Reforms/Changes: Advocates for gender equality and socio-economic development.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of India in 1950. Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of India in 1952. He was re-elected and served as the first President of India for two terms.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the President of India in 1962. He served as the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
Dr. Zakir Hussain was the President of India in 1967. He was the third President and the first Muslim to hold the office, serving from 1967 to 1969.
Varahagiri Venkata Giri was the Acting President of India in 1969. He became the fourth President of India later that year and served until 1974.
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the President of India in 1974. He served as the fifth President of India from 1974 until his death in 1977.
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the President of India in 1974. He served as the fifth President of India from 1974 until his death in 1977.
Basappa Danappa Jatti was the Acting President of India in 1977. He served as Acting President after Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed’s death until a new President was elected.
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was the President of India in 1978. He served as the sixth President of India from 1977 to 1982.
Giani Zail Singh was the President of India in 1982. He served as the seventh President of India from 1982 to 1987.
Ramaswamy Venkataraman was the President of India in 1987. He served as the eighth President of India from 1987 to 1992.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma was the President of India in 1992. He served as the ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997.
K. R. Narayanan was the President of India in 1997. He served as the tenth President of India from 1997 to 2002.
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was the President of India in 2002. Known as the "Missile Man of India," he served as the eleventh President from 2002 to 2007.
Pratibha Patil was the President of India in 2007. She was the twelfth President of India and the first woman to hold the office, serving from 2007 to 2012.
Pranab Mukherjee was the President of India in 2012. He served as the thirteenth President of India from 2012 to 2017.
Ram Nath Kovind was the President of India in 2017. He served as the fourteenth President of India from 2017 to 2022.
Droupadi Murmu became the President of India in 2022. She is the fifteenth and current President of India, and the first tribal woman to hold the office.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the 1st President of India. He served from 1950 to 1962 and was the only President to serve two full terms.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the 2nd President of India. He served from 1962 to 1967 and was previously the first Vice President of India.
Dr. Zakir Hussain was the 3rd President of India. He served from 1967 to 1969 and was the first Muslim to hold the office.
Varahagiri Venkata Giri was the 4th President of India. He served from 1969 to 1974 and was the only President to be elected as an independent candidate.
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the 5th President of India. He served from 1974 to 1977 and was the second Muslim to hold the office.
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was the 6th President of India. He served from 1977 to 1982 and was the only President to be elected unopposed.
Giani Zail Singh was the 7th President of India. He served from 1982 to 1987 and was the first Sikh to hold the office.
Ramaswamy Venkataraman was the 8th President of India. He served from 1987 to 1992 and had a distinguished career in law, politics, and governance.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma was the 9th President of India. He served from 1992 to 1997 and was a seasoned politician and lawyer.
K. R. Narayanan was the 10th President of India. He served from 1997 to 2002 and was the first Dalit President of India.
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India. He served from 2002 to 2007 and was popularly known as the "People's President."
Pratibha Patil was the 12th President of India. She served from 2007 to 2012 and was the first woman to hold the office.
Pranab Mukherjee was the 13th President of India. He served from 2012 to 2017 and had an illustrious political career spanning decades.
Ram Nath Kovind was the 14th President of India. He served from 2017 to 2022 and was the second Dalit President of India.
Droupadi Murmu is the 15th President of India. She took office in 2022 and is the first tribal woman to serve as President.
The 15 Presidents of India are: Dr. Rajendra Prasad Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Dr. Zakir Hussain V.V. Giri Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Giani Zail Singh R. Venkataraman Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma K.R. Narayanan Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Pratibha Patil Pranab Mukherjee Ram Nath Kovind Droupadi Murmu
Dr. Rajendra Prasad is the only President of India to serve two terms, from 1950 to 1962.
The current President of India is Droupadi Murmu.
The President of India serves a term of 5 years.
The tenure of Presidents in India is 5 years per term, except in cases where a President passes away or resigns before completing the term. Acting Presidents are appointed during such gaps.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad served the longest as President of India, holding office for 12 years (1950–1962).
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