GRE Full Form

The full form of GRE is Graduate Record Examination. It is a standardized test conducted by Educational Testing Service (ETS) and is used by universities worldwide to assess candidates for admission to graduate programs, including Master’s and PhD degrees. The GRE measures skills in verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing, helping institutions evaluate a student's readiness for advanced academic work. Many business schools also accept GRE scores for MBA programs, making it a versatile exam for students aspiring to pursue higher education

What is GRE?

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test conducted by Educational Testing Service (ETS) that is commonly used for admissions to graduate programs, including Master’s and PhD degrees, in universities worldwide. The test evaluates a candidate's skills in verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. It helps institutions assess an applicant's readiness for graduate-level academic work. In addition to graduate schools, many business schools also accept GRE scores for MBA admissions, making it a versatile test for a wide range of academic pursuits.

 Types of GRE Exams

There are two main types of GRE exams: GRE General Test and GRE Subject Test. Here’s a detailed look at each:

1. GRE General Test

• Overview: The GRE General Test is the most widely accepted version and is used by a majority of graduate programs across various fields.
• Sections:
  • Analytical Writing: This section includes two tasks where you must write essays. The Issue Task requires you to present your views on a given topic, while the Argument Task asks you to analyze an argument and critique its reasoning.
  • Verbal Reasoning: This section assesses your ability to understand and analyze written material, evaluate arguments, and recognize relationships among words and concepts. It includes reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence questions.
  • Quantitative Reasoning: This section measures your mathematical skills and understanding of basic concepts in arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. It includes problem-solving tasks and quantitative comparison questions.

2. GRE Subject Test

• Overview: The GRE Subject Test is intended for students who want to demonstrate their knowledge in a specific academic discipline. It is optional and not required by all programs.
• Available Subjects:
  • Mathematics: Focuses on undergraduate-level mathematics topics, including calculus, algebra, and geometry.
  • Physics: Covers fundamental topics in physics, including mechanics, electricity and magnetism, and thermodynamics.
  • Chemistry: Assesses knowledge in general chemistry, organic chemistry, and physical chemistry.
  • Psychology: Tests knowledge across various areas of psychology, including biological, cognitive, and social psychology.

GRE Exam Fee

GRE Exam Fees in Indian Rupees

• GRE General Test Registration Fee: Approximately ?15,000. This fee includes sending your scores to up to four graduate programs of your choice.
• GRE Subject Test Registration Fee: Approximately ?12,000. This fee covers the cost of taking one of the subject tests.

Additional Fees

• Additional Score Reports: After the initial four free reports, sending scores to additional schools costs around ?2,000 per recipient.
• Change Fee: Changing your test date or center incurs a fee of about ?4,000.
• Rescheduling Fee: Rescheduling your test date will also cost around ?4,000.
• Late Registration Fee: If you register after the regular deadline, there is a late registration fee of about ?2,000.

Why is the GRE Important?

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is important for several reasons:

1. Admission Requirement: Many graduate schools require GRE scores to evaluate applicants from diverse backgrounds.
2. Assessment of Readiness: It measures critical skills like analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning, essential for success in graduate studies.
3. Scholarships and Financial Aid: A strong GRE score can enhance applications for scholarships and financial assistance.
4. Comprehensive Evaluation: The GRE provides a holistic view of a student’s abilities, assessing both knowledge and critical thinking skills.
5. Versatility: Accepted by a wide range of programs, the GRE simplifies the application process for students applying to different fields.
6. Benchmark for Success: A competitive score can indicate academic potential and commitment to hard work.
7. Global Recognition: The GRE is recognized worldwide, benefiting international students seeking admission to reputable institutions.

GRE Exam Format

a. GRE General Test Format

The GRE General Test consists of three main sections:

• Analytical Writing: Comprises two tasks where candidates write essays on given topics—one assessing their ability to present their views (Issue Task) and another critiquing an argument (Argument Task).
• Verbal Reasoning: Focuses on reading comprehension, vocabulary, and the ability to analyze written material through questions like text completion and sentence equivalence.
• Quantitative Reasoning: Tests mathematical skills, including basic arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation.

b. GRE Subject Test Format

The Subject Test consists of approximately 100 multiple-choice questions focused on specific academic subjects. The content is designed to assess knowledge and understanding in a candidate's chosen field.

GRE Scoring System

The scoring for the GRE General Test varies across sections:

• Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning: Scores range from 130 to 170, with 1-point increments.
• Analytical Writing: Scores range from 0 to 6, with half-point increments.

Admissions committees often consider a combination of these scores alongside other factors like GPA, letters of recommendation, and personal statements.

Who Should Take the GRE?

The GRE is intended for students aiming to apply for Master’s programs, PhD programs, or certain MBA programs. Many international students take the GRE to apply for graduate programs in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. It’s essential for students to check individual university guidelines, as some programs may waive GRE requirements or consider other factors.

 Eligibility Criteria for GRE

There are no specific eligibility requirements for taking the GRE; anyone planning to apply for a graduate program can register. However, students should verify the specific admission requirements of the universities they are targeting, as some may prefer candidates with particular academic backgrounds.

 How to Register for the GRE?

Registering for the GRE is a straightforward process:

1. Visit the official ETS website HERE.
2. Create an account using your basic details.
3. Select your preferred test date and location (or choose the at-home version).
4. Pay the registration fee, typically around $205, although this may vary by country.
5. Confirm your registration and download your admission ticket.

The GRE can be taken multiple times a year, so students should register early to secure their preferred date and location.

GRE Exam syllabus 

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) consists of several components that assess a range of skills relevant to graduate-level academic work. Below is the full syllabus for the GRE General Test, along with a brief overview of the GRE Subject Tests.

GRE General Test Syllabus

1. Analytical Writing

This section evaluates critical thinking and analytical writing skills through two tasks:

• Issue Task: You will be presented with a statement or claim and asked to construct a coherent argument supporting or opposing it. You should consider different perspectives and provide relevant examples.
• Argument Task: You will be given an argument and asked to analyze its reasoning. You need to identify flaws in the argument and discuss how the argument could be strengthened or weakened.

2. Verbal Reasoning

This section assesses your ability to understand, analyze, and evaluate written material. It includes three types of questions:

• Reading Comprehension: Questions based on passages that require you to understand and interpret the material.
• Text Completion: Fill-in-the-blank questions that assess your vocabulary and understanding of the context.
• Sentence Equivalence: Questions that require you to select two answer choices that create a sentence with the same meaning when inserted into a given sentence.

3. Quantitative Reasoning

This section measures your ability to understand, interpret, and analyze quantitative information. It includes:

• Basic Math Skills: Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
• Problem Solving: Questions that require you to apply mathematical concepts to solve problems.
• Quantitative Comparisons: Questions that ask you to compare two quantities and determine their relationship.

GRE Subject Tests Syllabus

The GRE Subject Tests assess knowledge in specific areas. Here’s a brief overview of the available subject tests:

1. Mathematics

• Algebra: Fundamental algebra concepts, equations, functions, and graphs.
• Calculus: Differentiation and integration, limits, and functions.
• Geometry: Properties of shapes, theorems, and geometric proofs.
• Data Analysis: Interpretation and analysis of data sets.

2. Physics

• Classical Mechanics: Laws of motion, energy, and momentum.
• Electromagnetism: Electric fields, magnetic fields, and circuits.
• Thermodynamics: Laws of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics.
• Quantum Mechanics: Basic principles and applications.

3. Chemistry

• Physical Chemistry: Thermodynamics, kinetics, and quantum chemistry.
• Inorganic Chemistry: Periodic table, chemical bonding, and coordination chemistry.
• Organic Chemistry: Structure, reactions, and mechanisms of organic compounds.

4. Psychology

• Biological Bases of Behavior: Neuroscience and physiological psychology.
• Cognitive Psychology: Perception, memory, and problem-solving.
• Developmental Psychology: Lifespan development and theories of development.
• Social Psychology: Group dynamics, attitudes, and interpersonal behavior.

 GRE Preparation Tips

a. Study Materials

Popular GRE prep books include titles from Kaplan, Princeton Review, and the Official GRE Guide by ETS. Additionally, many free and paid online resources, apps, and practice tests are available to aid preparation.

b. Preparation Strategies

Create a structured study plan based on the time available before your test date. Allocate time for each section—Verbal, Quantitative, and Analytical Writing. Regular practice with mock tests can help simulate the actual test environment and improve time management skills.

c. Recommended Preparation Time

It is advisable to prepare for 2 to 6 months, depending on the individual’s familiarity with the test content. Consistent practice and self-assessment are key to tracking progress and identifying areas for improvement.

GRE Test Day: What to Expect

On test day, candidates should bring their ID, admission ticket, and any necessary supplies. The GRE General Test typically lasts around 3 hours and 45 minutes, including breaks. Arriving early and maintaining a calm demeanor are essential for performing well. Techniques like breathing exercises and staying hydrated can help enhance focus during the exam.

 GRE vs. Other Exams (GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS)

The GRE differs from other standardized tests in several ways:

• GMAT: Primarily designed for business school applicants, focusing on different skills than the GRE.
• TOEFL/IELTS: Language proficiency tests for non-native English speakers, assessing English language skills necessary for academic success.

The GRE is geared towards a broader range of graduate programs, making it a versatile option for many students.

GRE Validity and Retakes

GRE scores are valid for 5 years from the test date. Students can retake the GRE up to 5 times within a calendar year, with a minimum gap of 21 days between attempts. Candidates have the option to choose the best scores to send to universities using the ScoreSelect feature.

 GRE for MBA Programs

Many MBA programs now accept GRE scores as an alternative to GMAT scores. This flexibility allows students applying to both MBA and other graduate programs to use the GRE, which can be a more accessible option for some candidates. The GRE and GMAT differ in their structure and focus, appealing to various types of students.

How to Send GRE Scores to Universities

ETS allows students to send their GRE scores to 4 universities for free after taking the test. Additional score reports can be sent for a fee of around $27 per recipient. It is crucial for students to know in advance which universities they want to send scores to, to avoid incurring extra costs.

In conclusion, the GRE plays a vital role in the graduate admissions process, providing universities with important information about applicants' academic readiness. Students should start preparing early, utilize available resources, and approach the test with confidence. With the right preparation, a strong GRE score can open doors to numerous educational opportunities.