Flags are strong symbols that represent countries, cultures, and movements all over the world. With their bright colors and unique designs, flags show a country's identity, pride, and history. In this article, we will learn about flags from different countries, their meanings, their designs, and how they help bring people together both within nations and across the world.
National flags are much more than mere pieces of fabric fluttering in the wind. They are symbols of a nation's sovereignty, history, and values. Every flag tells a unique story, with colors and symbols chosen to represent the ideals and history of the country it represents.
The colors found in flags are not chosen arbitrarily. For example, red is often associated with strength and valor, blue symbolizes loyalty and justice, while green may represent agriculture, fertility, or Islam. Understanding the symbolism behind these colors helps us appreciate the deeper meaning of each flag.
The history of flags dates back to ancient civilizations, where banners were used for identification during battle. Over time, flags became more sophisticated, representing not just military power but the social and political identities of nations. They were used in royal courts, during treaties, and as emblems of national unity.
1. Afghanistan:
The flag of Afghanistan consists of three vertical stripes of black, red, and green. The black represents the dark past, the red symbolizes the blood shed for independence, and the green signifies hope for the future. In the center of the flag is the national emblem, which features a mosque and the year 1298 in the Islamic calendar.
2. Albania:
Albania's flag consists of a red background with a black double-headed eagle in the center. The eagle represents the strength and independence of the Albanian people. Red is a symbol of bravery, strength, and valor.
3. Algeria:
The flag of Algeria has two vertical stripes: green on the left and white on the right, with a red crescent and a red five-pointed star in the center. Green represents Islam, the country's majority religion, while white symbolizes peace. The red crescent and star are traditional symbols of Islam.
4. Andorra:
Andorra's flag is made up of three vertical stripes: blue on the left, yellow in the center, and red on the right. The flag’s colors reflect the country’s historical ties with France and Spain. The national coat of arms is positioned in the center of the yellow stripe, featuring a bishop's crozier and a mountain.
5. Angola:
Angola's flag consists of two horizontal bands: an upper black half and a lower red half. The black symbolizes the country's past and the struggle for independence, while the red represents the blood shed in the fight. A yellow half gear wheel, crossed with a machete, appears at the center, symbolizing the country’s workers and agricultural heritage.
6. Antigua and Barbuda:
The flag of Antigua and Barbuda features a red background with a blue triangle at the top, which is divided by a yellow sun with rays extending outward. The sun symbolizes the dawn of a new era, and the blue triangle represents the sea surrounding the island nation. The red signifies the people’s strength and courage.
7. Argentina:
The flag of Argentina consists of three horizontal stripes: light blue at the top, white in the middle, and light blue at the bottom. A golden sun with a face appears in the center of the white stripe. The blue symbolizes the sky and loyalty, the white represents peace, and the sun represents the birth of a new nation.
8. Armenia:
Armenia's flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, blue in the middle, and orange at the bottom. The red symbolizes the struggle for freedom, the blue represents the peaceful sky, and the orange stands for the courage and labor of the Armenian people.
9. Australia:
The flag of Australia has a blue background with the Union Jack in the top left corner and a large seven-pointed star known as the Commonwealth Star beneath it. To the right, there are four smaller stars representing the constellation of the Southern Cross. The Union Jack symbolizes Australia’s historical ties to the UK.
10. Austria:
Austria’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, white in the middle, and red at the bottom. The red symbolizes the bloodshed during the country’s history, while white represents peace and the country’s commitment to unity.
11. Azerbaijan:
Azerbaijan’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: blue at the top, red in the middle, and green at the bottom. The blue represents the Turkish heritage of the nation, the red symbolizes progress and democracy, and the green stands for Islam. In the center of the red stripe is a white crescent and an eight-pointed star.
12. Bahamas:
The flag of the Bahamas features three horizontal stripes: a black triangle on the hoist side, yellow in the middle, and aquamarine on the right. The black represents the strength and will of the people, the yellow symbolizes the natural resources and the sun, and the aquamarine stands for the beautiful beaches and the sea.
13. Bahrain:
Bahrain’s flag consists of two vertical parts: a white area on the left and a red area on the right. The red area has five white triangles that form a serrated line. The white symbolizes peace, and the red represents the struggle for independence. The five triangles represent the five pillars of Islam.
14. Bangladesh:
The flag of Bangladesh consists of a green field with a red circle slightly off-center towards the hoist side. The green represents the country’s natural beauty and agricultural landscape, while the red symbolizes the blood of those who died for independence.
15. Barbados:
Barbados' flag consists of three vertical stripes: ultramarine on the left and right, and gold in the middle. In the center of the gold stripe is a black trident head. The ultramarine represents the sea and sky, while the gold symbolizes the country’s rich resources. The trident head represents the island’s independence.
16. Belarus:
The flag of Belarus features two horizontal stripes: red at the top and green at the bottom. A vertical red and white pattern is located on the hoist side. The red symbolizes the country’s past struggles, while the green represents its future. The pattern on the hoist side reflects Belarusian cultural heritage.
17. Belgium:
Belgium's flag consists of three vertical stripes: black on the left, yellow in the middle, and red on the right. These colors represent the country’s people and their independence, and they are derived from the coat of arms of the Duchy of Brabant.
18. Belize:
Belize’s flag consists of two horizontal blue stripes with a red border. In the center is the coat of arms, which includes two men with axes, standing on either side of a shield. The blue symbolizes the sea and the rivers, and the red represents the struggle for independence.
19. Benin:
The flag of Benin consists of two horizontal stripes: yellow at the top and red at the bottom. On the hoist side, there is a green vertical band. The green represents the country’s agriculture and natural wealth, while the yellow symbolizes the country’s prosperity, and the red represents the struggle for independence.
20. Bhutan:
Bhutan's flag features two diagonal halves: the top half is yellow, symbolizing the country’s civil tradition, and the bottom half is white, representing purity and peace. In the center is a large, fierce white dragon, symbolizing the protection of the country.
21. Bolivia:
Bolivia’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, yellow in the middle, and green at the bottom. The red symbolizes the bloodshed for independence, yellow represents the country’s wealth and resources, and green stands for fertility and agriculture.
22. Bosnia and Herzegovina:
Bosnia and Herzegovina’s flag features a blue field with a yellow triangle on the hoist side and a set of white stars running diagonally. The yellow triangle represents the country’s three constituent peoples, and the blue background symbolizes peace.
23. Botswana:
The flag of Botswana consists of three horizontal stripes: light blue at the top, black in the center, and white at the bottom. The black and white stripes represent the country’s people, while the blue symbolizes the country’s water resources.
24. Brazil:
Brazil's flag features a green background with a yellow diamond and a blue globe in the center. Inside the blue globe is a white band with the national motto, "Ordem e Progresso" ("Order and Progress"). The stars in the globe represent Brazil's states, and the flag’s design reflects the country’s values and natural beauty.
25. Brunei:
Brunei’s flag consists of a yellow field with two diagonal black and white stripes. In the upper left corner is the national emblem, which includes a crescent and a parasol. The yellow symbolizes the sultanate's power, while the black and white stripes represent the strength of the people.
26. Bulgaria:
Bulgaria’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: white at the top, green in the middle, and red at the bottom. The white symbolizes peace, the green represents the country's agriculture and forests, and the red stands for the bravery and bloodshed in the fight for independence.
27. Burkina Faso:
The flag of Burkina Faso consists of two horizontal stripes: red at the top and green at the bottom. In the center, there is a yellow five-pointed star. The red represents the fight for independence, the green symbolizes the country’s agriculture and hope for the future, and the yellow star represents the country's wealth.
28. Burundi:
Burundi’s flag features a white saltire (diagonal cross) dividing the flag into four triangles. The top and bottom triangles are red, and the left and right triangles are green. In the center of the cross are three stars, representing the three ethnic groups: Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa. The red represents the blood shed for freedom, and the green symbolizes hope and the country’s agriculture.
29. Cabo Verde:
Cabo Verde’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: blue at the top, white in the middle, and red at the bottom. There is a circle of ten white stars located on the blue stripe. The blue represents the ocean, the white symbolizes peace and harmony, and the red stands for the struggle for independence. The stars represent the country's islands.
30. Cambodia:
Cambodia’s flag features a blue background with a red horizontal stripe in the center. In the red stripe is an image of the Angkor Wat temple in white. The blue represents the royalty and the nation’s spiritual unity, while the red symbolizes the courage and sacrifice of the people. The temple represents the nation's heritage.
31. Cameroon:
Cameroon’s flag consists of three vertical stripes: green on the left, red in the middle, and yellow on the right. In the center of the red stripe is a five-pointed star. The green symbolizes the country's vegetation, the yellow stands for the sun and the country's mineral wealth, and the red represents the blood shed for independence. The star represents unity.
32. Canada:
Canada’s flag consists of two vertical red stripes on the left and right, with a white square in the center. In the middle of the square is a stylized, 11-pointed red maple leaf. The red symbolizes Canada’s history and heritage, while the maple leaf represents the country’s natural beauty and the unity of its people.
33. Central African Republic:
The flag of the Central African Republic consists of four horizontal stripes: blue at the top, white, green, and yellow at the bottom. A vertical red stripe divides the flag into two halves. The blue symbolizes freedom, the white represents peace, the green stands for hope, and the yellow represents the country’s mineral wealth. The red symbolizes the struggle for independence.
34. Chad:
Chad’s flag consists of three vertical stripes: blue on the left, yellow in the middle, and red on the right. The blue symbolizes the sky and hope, the yellow represents the country’s wealth and the sun, and the red stands for the bloodshed for independence.
35. Chile:
Chile’s flag consists of two horizontal bands: white at the top and red at the bottom. In the upper left corner is a blue square with a white five-pointed star. The red represents the blood of those who fought for independence, the white symbolizes the snow-covered Andes mountains, and the blue represents the sky. The star is a symbol of a guide to progress.
36. China:
China’s flag consists of a red background with five yellow stars in the top left corner. One large star is surrounded by four smaller stars arranged in an arc. The red symbolizes the communist revolution, and the five stars and the arc represent the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party.
37. Colombia:
Colombia’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: yellow at the top, and blue and red on the bottom. The yellow occupies half of the flag, while the blue and red each take up a quarter of the flag. The yellow represents the country’s wealth and resources, the blue symbolizes the sea and rivers, and the red stands for the bloodshed during the struggle for independence.
38. Comoros:
The flag of Comoros consists of four horizontal stripes: yellow at the top, white, red, and blue at the bottom. On the hoist side is a green crescent with a white star inside. The yellow represents the country’s sun, the white symbolizes peace, the red stands for the people’s courage, and the blue represents the ocean. The crescent and star represent Islam, the majority religion of the country.
39. Congo (Republic of the):
The flag of the Republic of the Congo consists of two diagonal stripes: yellow from the top left corner to the bottom right and green from the top right to the bottom left. The yellow symbolizes the country’s wealth, while the green represents the fertile land and the hope for peace.
40. Costa Rica:
Costa Rica’s flag consists of five horizontal stripes: blue at the top, white, red, white, and blue. In the center, on the red stripe, there is the national coat of arms. The blue represents the sky and opportunities, the white symbolizes peace and wisdom, and the red represents the blood shed for independence.
41. Croatia:
Croatia’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, white in the middle, and blue at the bottom. The coat of arms is located in the center of the flag. The red represents the Croatian people, the white stands for peace, and the blue symbolizes the country's loyalty and unity. The coat of arms represents the history of the country.
42. Cuba:
Cuba's flag consists of five horizontal stripes: blue at the top and bottom, and white in the middle. A red triangle on the hoist side contains a white five-pointed star. The blue stripes represent the three regions of Cuba, the white symbolizes independence, and the red triangle and star stand for the country's fight for freedom.
43. Cyprus:
The flag of Cyprus consists of a white field with a copper-colored silhouette of the island in the center. Below the island are two olive branches, symbolizing peace between the country’s Greek and Turkish communities. The copper color refers to the island's historical association with copper mining.
44. Czech Republic:
The flag of the Czech Republic consists of two horizontal stripes: white at the top and red at the bottom. On the hoist side is a blue triangle. The white represents peace and honesty, the red symbolizes courage and valor, and the blue stands for vigilance and truth.
45. Denmark:
Denmark’s flag, known as the Dannebrog, consists of a red field with a white cross extending to the edges. The vertical part of the cross is shifted toward the hoist side. The red represents the nation’s courage, and the white cross symbolizes the country’s Christian heritage.
46. Djibouti:
Djibouti’s flag consists of two horizontal stripes: light blue at the top and green at the bottom. On the hoist side is a white triangle with a red star. The blue symbolizes the sky and the sea, the green stands for the land, and the red star represents the unity of the people.
47. Dominica:
The flag of Dominica consists of a green field with a cross of three colors: yellow, black, and white. In the center of the cross is a red circular emblem with a parrot. The green symbolizes the country's natural resources, the cross represents the country’s Christian heritage, and the parrot symbolizes the country’s wildlife.
48. Dominican Republic:
The Dominican Republic's flag consists of a cross that divides the flag into four rectangles. The top-left and bottom-right rectangles are blue, while the top-right and bottom-left rectangles are red. In the center is the national coat of arms. The blue represents liberty, and the red stands for the bloodshed in the struggle for independence.
49. East Timor (Timor-Leste):
East Timor’s flag consists of two triangles: one red and one yellow, with a black star and a white triangle in the red field. The red represents the struggle for independence, the yellow symbolizes the country's richness, and the black and white triangle represents the East Timorese people and their path to peace.
50. Ecuador:
Ecuador's flag consists of three horizontal stripes: yellow at the top, blue in the middle, and red at the bottom. The yellow stripe occupies half of the flag. The yellow represents the country's resources, the blue stands for the sky and the oceans, and the red symbolizes the blood shed for independence.
51. Egypt:
Egypt's flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, white in the middle, and black at the bottom. In the center of the white stripe is the national emblem, a golden eagle. The red represents the 1952 revolution, the white stands for peace, and the black symbolizes the end of oppression. The eagle represents strength and the nation's sovereignty.
52. El Salvador:
El Salvador’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: blue at the top and bottom and white in the middle. The flag features the national coat of arms in the center of the white stripe. The blue symbolizes the ocean and sky, while the white represents peace and purity.
53. Equatorial Guinea:
Equatorial Guinea’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: green at the top, white in the middle, and red at the bottom. On the hoist side is a blue triangle containing a coat of arms with a silk tree. The green represents the country's fertile land, the white symbolizes peace, the red stands for the struggle for independence, and the blue symbolizes the ocean.
54. Eritrea:
Eritrea’s flag consists of two horizontal stripes: green at the top and blue at the bottom, separated by a red triangle. In the triangle is a golden olive wreath. The green represents the country's agriculture, the blue symbolizes the sea, and the red stands for the sacrifices made during the struggle for independence. The olive wreath signifies peace.
55. Estonia:
Estonia’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: blue at the top, black in the middle, and white at the bottom. The blue represents the sky, the black symbolizes the country’s history and struggles, and the white stands for purity and the snowy landscapes.
56. Eswatini (formerly Swaziland):
Eswatini’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: blue at the top, yellow in the middle, and red at the bottom. In the center of the yellow stripe is a shield and two spears. The blue represents peace and stability, the red symbolizes the country’s people and their efforts in the struggle for freedom, and the yellow represents the country’s resources.
57. Ethiopia:
Ethiopia's flag consists of three horizontal stripes: green at the top, yellow in the middle, and red at the bottom. In the center of the flag is a blue circle with a yellow five-pointed star and rays. The green symbolizes the country's land, the yellow represents the people’s wealth, and the red stands for the bloodshed during the fight for independence.
58. Fiji:
Fiji’s flag consists of a light blue field with the Union Jack in the top-left corner. To the right of the Union Jack is a shield with a red background containing the national coat of arms. The blue represents the Pacific Ocean, while the Union Jack signifies Fiji’s historical connection to Britain. The coat of arms represents the country’s heritage and agricultural prosperity.
59. Finland:
Finland's flag consists of a blue cross on a white field. The blue represents the country's many lakes and waterways, and the white stands for the snow-covered landscape of Finland.
60. France:
France’s flag consists of three vertical stripes: blue on the left, white in the middle, and red on the right. The blue represents liberty, the white symbolizes equality, and the red stands for fraternity. Together, they represent the values of the French Revolution.
61. Gabon:
Gabon’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: green at the top, yellow in the middle, and blue at the bottom. The green symbolizes the forests, the yellow represents the equator, and the blue stands for the Atlantic Ocean.
62. Gambia:
The Gambia’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, blue in the middle, and green at the bottom. The blue represents the Gambia River, the green symbolizes the fertile land, and the red stands for the people's sacrifices in the struggle for independence.
63. Georgia:
Georgia’s flag consists of a white field with five red crosses. The main cross is a large red cross, with four smaller red crosses in each of the quadrants. The cross represents the Christian faith, and the smaller crosses symbolize the four ancient regions of Georgia.
64. Germany:
Germany’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: black at the top, red in the middle, and gold at the bottom. The black symbolizes determination, the red represents the people’s struggle for unity, and the gold stands for freedom and the country's wealth.
65. Ghana:
Ghana’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, yellow in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center of the yellow stripe is a black five-pointed star. The red represents the blood shed for independence, the yellow symbolizes the country’s wealth, and the green represents the land. The star symbolizes African freedom.
66. Greece:
Greece’s flag consists of nine horizontal blue and white stripes with a blue square in the top-left corner, containing a white cross. The blue and white represent the sea and sky of Greece, while the cross symbolizes the country's Eastern Orthodox Christian faith.
67. Grenada:
Grenada’s flag consists of two diagonal stripes of red and yellow, with a green triangle on the hoist side. In the center is a seven-pointed star. The red represents the country's struggles for independence, the yellow stands for the natural resources, and the green represents agriculture. The star symbolizes the unity of the people.
68. Guatemala:
Guatemala’s flag consists of three vertical stripes: blue on the left, white in the middle, and blue on the right. In the center of the white stripe is the national coat of arms. The blue represents the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, and the white symbolizes peace. The coat of arms includes two crossed rifles and a scroll with Guatemala’s motto.
69. Guinea:
Guinea’s flag consists of three vertical stripes: red on the left, yellow in the middle, and green on the right. The red symbolizes the bloodshed in the struggle for independence, the yellow stands for the country’s wealth, and the green represents the land and hope.
70. Guinea-Bissau:
Guinea-Bissau’s flag consists of two vertical stripes: a red stripe on the hoist side and a yellow stripe on the fly side. On the hoist side, there is a black star. The red represents the struggle for independence, the yellow symbolizes the country’s wealth, and the star represents the African people’s unity.
71. Guyana:
Guyana’s flag consists of a green field with a yellow equilateral triangle on the hoist side. The triangle is outlined in black and contains a red triangle. There is also a white isosceles triangle on the hoist side. The green represents agriculture, the yellow stands for the country’s resources, and the red symbolizes the people’s sacrifices.
72. Haiti:
Haiti’s flag consists of two horizontal stripes: blue at the top and red at the bottom. In the center of the flag is the national coat of arms, which features a palm tree, cannons, and a banner with the national motto. The blue represents the Haitian people, while the red stands for the bloodshed during the revolution.
73. Honduras:
Honduras’ flag consists of three horizontal stripes: blue at the top and bottom and white in the middle. There are five blue stars in the center of the white stripe, representing the five countries of Central America. The blue symbolizes the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, while the white represents peace and unity.
74. Hungary:
Hungary’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The red represents strength and courage, the white symbolizes peace and loyalty, and the green stands for hope and the country’s fertile land.
75. Iceland:
Iceland’s flag consists of a blue field with a red cross outlined in white. The cross is shifted toward the hoist side. The blue represents the ocean, the red symbolizes the country’s volcanic landscape, and the white stands for the snow and glaciers.
76. India:
India's flag, known as the Tricolour, consists of three horizontal stripes: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center of the white stripe is a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (wheel). The saffron symbolizes courage and sacrifice, the white represents truth and peace, the green stands for prosperity, and the Ashoka Chakra symbolizes the eternal wheel of law.
77. Indonesia:
Indonesia's flag consists of two horizontal stripes: red at the top and white at the bottom. The red symbolizes courage and the white represents purity.
78. Iran:
Iran’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: green at the top, white in the middle, and red at the bottom. In the center of the white stripe is the national emblem in red, which represents the Islamic faith. The green stands for growth and prosperity, the white symbolizes peace, and the red represents courage and sacrifice.
79. Iraq:
Iraq's flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, white in the middle, and black at the bottom. In the center of the white stripe is the national inscription "Allahu Akbar" (God is the Greatest) in green Arabic script. The red represents the blood of martyrs, the white symbolizes peace, and the black stands for the oppression of the past.
80. Ireland:
Ireland's flag consists of three vertical stripes: green on the left, white in the middle, and orange on the right. The green represents Irish Catholics and nationalists, the orange symbolizes the Irish Protestants, and the white stands for peace and unity between them.
81. Israel:
Israel’s flag consists of a blue Star of David in the center, flanked by two horizontal blue stripes near the top and bottom edges. The blue and white colors are inspired by the traditional Jewish prayer shawl (tallit), and the Star of David represents Jewish identity and heritage.
82. Italy:
Italy’s flag consists of three vertical stripes: green on the left, white in the middle, and red on the right. The green represents hope, the white stands for faith, and the red symbolizes charity and the blood shed for Italy’s unification.
83. Jamaica:
Jamaica's flag consists of a diagonal cross in gold, dividing the flag into four triangles: green at the top, black at the bottom, and yellow at the hoist side. The black represents the strength and creativity of the people, the green stands for the land and hope, and the gold symbolizes the country's wealth and natural resources.
84. Japan:
Japan’s flag consists of a white field with a red circle in the center, representing the sun. The flag is also known as the "NisshÅ�ki" (æ—¥ç« æ——), where the red circle symbolizes the sun and the country’s nickname, "Land of the Rising Sun."
85. Jordan:
Jordan’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: black at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. On the hoist side is a red triangle, with a white seven-pointed star inside. The black represents the Abbasid Caliphate, the white symbolizes the Umayyad Caliphate, the green stands for the Fatimid Caliphate, and the red triangle signifies the Hashemite dynasty. The star represents the unity of the Arab nation.
86. Kazakhstan:
Kazakhstan’s flag consists of a sky blue field with a yellow sun and an eagle in the center. The blue represents the endless sky and the country's vastness, while the sun symbolizes peace and life. The eagle represents freedom and the flight toward the future.
87. Kenya:
Kenya's flag consists of three horizontal stripes: black at the top, white in the middle, and red at the bottom, with a red, white, and black shield and two crossed spears in the center. The black represents the people of Kenya, the red symbolizes the blood shed for independence, the white stands for peace, and the green represents the land.
88. Kiribati:
Kiribati's flag consists of a golden frigate bird flying over the rising sun, above a blue and white wavy ocean. The sun represents the country's position on the Pacific, while the ocean waves represent the sea surrounding the islands. The frigate bird symbolizes freedom and the nation's strength.
89. Kuwait:
Kuwait’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: green at the top, white in the middle, and red at the bottom, with a black trapezoidal shape on the hoist side. The green represents fertile lands, the white symbolizes purity, the red stands for the sacrifices made, and the black represents defeat of the enemy.
90. Kyrgyzstan:
Kyrgyzstan’s flag consists of a red field with a yellow sun in the center, which contains a crossed pattern resembling a yurt (traditional Kyrgyz dwelling). The red symbolizes bravery and valor, while the yellow sun represents the unity of the people and the Kyrgyz people’s nomadic heritage.
91. Laos:
Laos’ flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, blue in the middle, and red at the bottom. In the center of the blue stripe is a white circle. The red represents the blood shed during the revolution, the blue symbolizes the wealth of the country, and the white circle represents the full moon over the Mekong River.
92. Latvia:
Latvia's flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top and bottom, with a narrow white stripe in the middle. The red represents the struggle for independence, the white symbolizes the people’s devotion to freedom, and the flag’s simplicity represents unity.
93. Lebanon:
Lebanon’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top and bottom, with a white stripe in the middle. In the center of the white stripe is a green cedar tree. The red represents the blood of martyrs, the white symbolizes peace and purity, and the cedar tree represents Lebanon's long history.
94. Lesotho:
Lesotho’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: blue at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center of the white stripe is a black shield with a spear and an axe. The blue symbolizes rain, the white stands for peace, and the green represents prosperity.
95. Liberia:
Liberia’s flag consists of eleven horizontal stripes: alternating red and white, with a blue square in the top left corner containing a white star. The red stripes represent the blood shed for independence, while the white stripes stand for purity and the star represents freedom and the country’s independence.
96. Libya:
Libya’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, black in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center of the black stripe is a white crescent and star. The red represents the blood of martyrs, the black symbolizes the country's dark past under colonization, and the green represents prosperity.
97. Liechtenstein:
Liechtenstein’s flag consists of two horizontal stripes: blue at the top and red at the bottom. In the top left corner, there is a gold crown. The blue represents the sky, the red stands for the country’s strength, and the crown symbolizes the sovereignty of the princely family.
98. Lithuania:
Lithuania's flag consists of three horizontal stripes: yellow at the top, green in the middle, and red at the bottom. The yellow represents the country's fields and the sun, the green symbolizes the forests and nature, and the red stands for the blood shed for independence.
99. Luxembourg:
Luxembourg’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, white in the middle, and light blue at the bottom. The red symbolizes the strength of the people, the white represents peace, and the light blue stands for the country’s position in the international community.
100. Madagascar:
Madagascar’s flag consists of two vertical stripes: white on the hoist side and red on the fly side. The white represents the purity of the nation, and the red stands for the bloodshed during the struggle for independence.
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