As of 2025, the global population exceeds 8 billion. This figure highlights the remarkable growth humanity has experienced, particularly in the last century.
In 1900, the global population was around 1.6 billion. The 20th century witnessed unprecedented growth due to advancements in medicine, technology, and agriculture. The population doubled between 1950 and 2000.
Factors include healthcare advancements, which reduce mortality rates, and economic development, which influences fertility rates. Cultural norms and government policies, such as China's one-child policy, also play a significant role.
Sl. Number |
Country |
Population |
1 |
India |
1,43,80,69,596 |
2 |
China |
1,42,25,84,933 |
3 |
United States |
34,34,77,335 |
4 |
Indonesia |
28,11,90,067 |
5 |
Pakistan |
24,75,04,495 |
6 |
Nigeria |
22,78,82,945 |
7 |
Brazil |
21,11,40,729 |
8 |
Bangladesh |
17,14,66,990 |
9 |
Russia |
14,54,40,500 |
10 |
Mexico |
12,97,39,759 |
11 |
Ethiopia |
12,86,91,692 |
12 |
Japan |
12,43,70,947 |
13 |
Philippines |
11,48,91,199 |
14 |
Egypt |
11,45,35,772 |
15 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
10,57,89,731 |
16 |
Vietnam |
10,03,52,192 |
17 |
Iran |
9,06,08,707 |
18 |
Turkey |
8,72,70,502 |
19 |
Germany |
8,45,48,231 |
20 |
Thailand |
7,17,02,435 |
21 |
France |
6,82,12,699 |
22 |
United Kingdom |
6,77,25,318 |
23 |
South Korea |
5,25,18,600 |
24 |
Italy |
5,90,37,045 |
25 |
Myanmar |
5,52,48,356 |
26 |
South Africa |
5,90,38,361 |
27 |
Kenya |
5,85,46,000 |
28 |
Colombia |
5,18,74,243 |
29 |
Spain |
4,91,83,116 |
30 |
Argentina |
4,58,09,033 |
31 |
Ukraine |
4,04,39,482 |
32 |
Algeria |
4,42,50,510 |
33 |
Uganda |
4,70,88,980 |
34 |
Sudan |
4,75,18,217 |
35 |
Iraq |
4,35,33,101 |
36 |
Poland |
3,76,56,829 |
37 |
Canada |
3,92,29,837 |
38 |
Saudi Arabia |
3,69,47,025 |
39 |
Morocco |
3,74,99,484 |
40 |
Peru |
3,46,24,535 |
41 |
Afghanistan |
4,04,98,681 |
42 |
Venezuela |
3,36,81,635 |
43 |
Malaysia |
3,35,71,315 |
44 |
Angola |
3,66,84,202 |
45 |
Ghana |
3,31,03,683 |
46 |
Nepal |
3,19,87,949 |
47 |
Yemen |
3,16,48,882 |
48 |
Mozambique |
3,35,24,970 |
49 |
Madagascar |
3,07,01,566 |
50 |
Cameroon |
2,89,12,417 |
51 |
Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) |
2,87,23,904 |
52 |
Australia |
2,66,42,360 |
53 |
North Korea |
2,62,82,262 |
54 |
Taiwan |
2,39,35,246 |
55 |
Niger |
2,77,47,000 |
56 |
Sri Lanka |
2,39,05,719 |
57 |
Burkina Faso |
2,49,62,131 |
58 |
Mali |
2,26,24,043 |
59 |
Malawi |
2,19,01,451 |
60 |
Chile |
2,08,81,812 |
61 |
Zambia |
2,05,69,332 |
62 |
Kazakhstan |
1,98,90,325 |
63 |
Syria |
1,87,85,802 |
64 |
Guatemala |
1,87,24,827 |
65 |
Ecuador |
1,83,64,221 |
66 |
Netherlands |
1,79,40,762 |
67 |
Senegal |
1,78,27,963 |
68 |
Cambodia |
1,71,68,243 |
69 |
Chad |
1,69,13,215 |
70 |
Somalia |
1,65,76,048 |
71 |
Zimbabwe |
1,65,30,133 |
72 |
Guinea |
1,48,19,010 |
73 |
Rwanda |
1,46,25,830 |
74 |
Benin |
1,37,54,688 |
75 |
Tunisia |
1,28,19,532 |
76 |
Bolivia |
1,26,17,726 |
77 |
Belgium |
1,25,28,429 |
78 |
Haiti |
1,18,02,462 |
79 |
South Sudan |
1,15,56,726 |
80 |
Cuba |
1,14,10,355 |
81 |
Dominican Republic |
1,10,91,354 |
82 |
Czech Republic |
1,08,23,853 |
83 |
Greece |
1,05,64,292 |
84 |
Jordan |
1,04,69,193 |
85 |
Portugal |
1,01,96,709 |
86 |
Azerbaijan |
1,01,34,257 |
87 |
Sweden |
1,01,37,320 |
88 |
Hungary |
96,72,918 |
89 |
United Arab Emirates |
95,18,523 |
90 |
Honduras |
93,77,184 |
91 |
Belarus |
92,12,567 |
92 |
Tajikistan |
91,83,174 |
93 |
Israel |
91,40,073 |
94 |
Austria |
89,87,146 |
95 |
Papua New Guinea |
89,55,730 |
96 |
Switzerland |
88,84,846 |
97 |
Togo |
88,36,312 |
98 |
Sierra Leone |
87,12,685 |
99 |
Paraguay |
84,77,013 |
100 |
Libya |
71,16,711 |
101 |
Laos |
74,10,340 |
102 |
Bulgaria |
67,07,441 |
103 |
Serbia |
66,47,003 |
104 |
El Salvador |
65,50,389 |
105 |
Kyrgyzstan |
65,18,514 |
106 |
Nicaragua |
63,95,426 |
107 |
Lebanon |
62,23,235 |
108 |
Turkmenistan |
61,90,834 |
109 |
Denmark |
59,69,977 |
110 |
Finland |
55,66,662 |
111 |
Slovakia |
54,60,146 |
112 |
Norway |
54,76,907 |
113 |
Ireland |
54,29,805 |
114 |
Costa Rica |
52,13,239 |
115 |
Oman |
51,96,034 |
116 |
New Zealand |
51,69,478 |
117 |
Palestine |
51,68,108 |
118 |
Liberia |
51,15,521 |
119 |
Kuwait |
48,16,287 |
120 |
Panama |
45,46,708 |
121 |
Mauritania |
44,28,789 |
122 |
Georgia |
42,47,993 |
123 |
Eritrea |
38,30,480 |
124 |
Mongolia |
34,92,431 |
125 |
Uruguay |
35,67,546 |
126 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
32,49,767 |
127 |
Armenia |
30,02,504 |
128 |
Albania |
27,95,443 |
129 |
Qatar |
29,82,052 |
130 |
Lithuania |
28,02,855 |
131 |
Jamaica |
28,05,127 |
132 |
Moldova |
26,05,800 |
133 |
Namibia |
25,51,499 |
134 |
Botswana |
24,39,396 |
135 |
Gabon |
23,72,885 |
136 |
Lesotho |
23,77,886 |
137 |
North Macedonia |
20,58,539 |
138 |
Slovenia |
20,64,241 |
139 |
Latvia |
18,71,065 |
140 |
Bahrain |
17,90,668 |
141 |
Estonia |
13,69,924 |
142 |
Timor-Leste |
13,69,640 |
143 |
Mauritius |
13,18,896 |
144 |
Eswatini (Swaziland) |
11,82,013 |
145 |
Djibouti |
11,16,791 |
146 |
Fiji |
9,26,276 |
147 |
Cyprus |
9,15,630 |
148 |
Comoros |
9,07,419 |
149 |
Bhutan |
7,85,633 |
150 |
Guyana |
8,05,926 |
151 |
Montenegro |
6,17,568 |
152 |
Solomon Islands |
7,21,159 |
153 |
Luxembourg |
6,53,395 |
154 |
Suriname |
6,37,836 |
155 |
Cape Verde |
5,73,138 |
156 |
Maldives |
5,23,787 |
157 |
Malta |
5,21,142 |
158 |
Brunei |
4,49,002 |
159 |
Belize |
4,47,243 |
160 |
Bahamas |
4,13,698 |
161 |
Iceland |
3,73,167 |
162 |
Vanuatu |
3,22,510 |
163 |
Barbados |
2,87,327 |
164 |
São Tomé and PrÃncipe |
2,28,883 |
165 |
Samoa |
2,22,729 |
166 |
Saint Lucia |
1,79,857 |
167 |
Kiribati |
1,27,424 |
168 |
Micronesia |
1,13,815 |
169 |
Grenada |
1,13,070 |
170 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
1,00,185 |
171 |
Tonga |
1,04,494 |
172 |
Seychelles |
99,259 |
173 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
98,537 |
174 |
Andorra |
78,315 |
175 |
Dominica |
74,629 |
176 |
Marshall Islands |
59,610 |
177 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
47,209 |
178 |
Monaco |
39,783 |
179 |
Liechtenstein |
39,735 |
180 |
San Marino |
33,751 |
181 |
Palau |
18,425 |
182 |
Tuvalu |
11,435 |
183 |
Nauru |
10,903 |
184 |
Vatican City |
800 |
185 |
Western Sahara |
6,52,271 |
186 |
Greenland |
56,800 |
187 |
French Guiana |
3,11,400 |
188 |
New Caledonia |
2,73,900 |
189 |
Guadeloupe |
3,71,600 |
190 |
Reunion |
8,79,500 |
191 |
Martinique |
3,43,700 |
192 |
Aruba |
1,19,400 |
193 |
Curaçao |
1,45,800 |
194 |
Faroe Islands |
54,900 |
195 |
Isle of Man |
84,800 |
Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs - Population Division, World Population Prospects (population.un.org).
# | Territory | Population | Dependency of |
1 | Taiwan | 23,213,962 | (China) |
2 | Hong Kong | 7,414,909 | China |
3 | Puerto Rico | 3,242,204 | U.S.A. |
4 | Réunion | 878,591 | France |
5 | Macao | 720,262 | China |
6 | Western Sahara | 590,506 | (disputed) |
7 | Guadeloupe | 375,106 | France |
8 | Martinique | 343,195 | France |
9 | Mayotte | 326,505 | France |
10 | French Guiana | 308,522 | France |
11 | New Caledonia | 292,639 | France |
12 | French Polynesia | 281,807 | France |
13 | Curaçao | 185,482 | Netherlands |
14 | Guam | 167,777 | U.S.A. |
15 | Aruba | 108,066 | Netherlands |
16 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 84,905 | U.S.A. |
17 | Isle of Man | 84,160 | U.K. |
18 | Cayman Islands | 74,457 | U.K. |
19 | Bermuda | 64,636 | U.K. |
20 | Greenland | 55,840 | Denmark |
21 | Faeroe Islands | 55,400 | Denmark |
22 | American Samoa | 46,765 | U.S.A. |
23 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 46,535 | U.K. |
24 | Northern Mariana Islands | 44,278 | U.S.A. |
25 | Sint Maarten | 43,350 | Netherlands |
26 | British Virgin Islands | 39,471 | U.K. |
27 | Gibraltar | 39,329 | U.K. |
28 | Caribbean Netherlands | 30,675 | Netherlands |
29 | Anguilla | 14,598 | U.K. |
30 | Cook Islands | 13,729 | (partly New Zealand) |
31 | Wallis & Futuna | 11,277 | France |
32 | Saint Barthélemy | 11,258 | France |
33 | Saint Pierre & Miquelon | 5,628 | France |
34 | Saint Helena | 5,237 | U.K. |
35 | Montserrat | 4,389 | U.K. |
36 | Falkland Islands | 3,470 | U.K. |
37 | Tokelau | 2,506 | New Zealand |
38 | Niue | 1,819 | (partly New Zealand) |
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